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Being a carrier of a genetic disease means that person only has mutation in one of the copies of a particular gene while the patient carries two copies, about 60% of Hong Kong population are carriers of recessive mutated genes. According to a study of Mendelian diseases, the average genomic carrier burden for severe recessive mutations was 2.82. If both parents have the same recessive gene mutation, they have a 75% chance to pass on the mutant recessive gene to their offspring, while there is a 25% chance that children will inherit the recessive genes from both parents at the same time and suffering from severe illness. Many Mendelian diseases can cause death, malformation,mental impairment, or organ failure.
There is a 50% chance that children have inherited a recessive disease-causing gene from the parent only. They become the carriers like their parents and have the opportunity to continue to pass the gene to their next generation. If the risk of these diseases for the next generation can be detected as early as possible, we can help couples who plan to have children and pregnant women in the early stages of pregnancy for better preparation in advance.
Disease | Carrier Rate |
甲型/乙型地中海貧血 Alpha/Beta thalassemia# | 1/12 |
蠶豆症 G6PD deficiency # | 1/12 |
遺傳性失聰 Hereditary hearing loss# | 1/24 |
脊髓性肌肉萎縮 Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)# | 1/50 |
先天性腎上線皮質增生症 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia # | 1/60 |
多囊腎病 Polycystic kidney disease | 1/70 |
垂體綜合症 Pendred Syndrome # | 1/74 |
龐貝氏症 Pompe disease | 1/100 |
高雪氏症 Gaucher ‘s Disease (GBA) | 1/120 |
克拉伯病 Krabbe disease # | 1/150 |
黏多醣症I型 Mucopolysaccharidsis Type I | 1/340 |
脆性X 綜合症 Fragile X Syndrome (FMR1) | M: 1/1000 F: 1/350 |
# 香港最常見遺傳病Most common hereditary diseases in Hong Kong
HeredScreen Carrier Screening Panel
Detect 420+ recessive genetic disorders
Type of sample collection: Oral DNA or Blood
Report: 20-30 working days
HeredScreen